Sincretism, multiculturalism și discursul toleranței

Abstract

Syncretism is a term which, in comparative religion, refers to a process of religious mixture, of heterogeneous blending of faiths and beliefs. Therefore it represents an aspect of religious interaction over time. Syncretism is an interesting, though evasive, concept. It may be seen negatively as a distortion of absolute Truth. It may be seen positively as a sign of tolerance. In each of these cases, it must be identified in discourse. Syncretism in seventeenth-century Europe and multiculturalism in the United States today belong to a discourse of tolerance and communal harmony. This is also valid in the Indian case. I consider the situation specific to the plural culture of India.